SAPO系磷铝分子筛的晶化及其复合催化剂对CO加氢的影响

探索了机械搅拌、配料组成、晶化参数等因素对SAPO-34和SAPO-5磷铝分子筛水热合成的影响,考察了混粒（颗粒混合）工艺和研粉（粉体研磨）工艺对“磷铝分子筛/尖晶石”复合催化剂制备的影响。与SAPO-34分子筛相比,SAPO-5分子筛晶体对机械作用的耐受性较强。用XRD、N2物理吸附、FESEM、EDS研究了材料的结构和织构特征。对比了四种复合催化剂的CO催化加氢性能。能够使复合催化剂更能抑制C–C偶合、从而更富产低碳烃的物相次序为：SAPO-34 > SAPO-5 > “ZnAlCrO4”尖晶石相。能够使复合催化剂具有更高CO加氢活性（即CO转化率）的物相次序为：“ZnAlCrO4”尖晶石相 > SAPO-34 > SAPO-5。     

Diastereoselective α-Alkylation of β-Amino Esters: Preparation of Novel α-Substituted β-Amino Esters from α-Amino Acids

b-Amino acids and their derivatives have attracted considerable attention in recent years due to their occurrence in biologically active natural products, such as dolastatins 11, cyclohexylnorstatine 22 and taxol 33. bAmino acids also find application in the synthesis of blactams4, piperidines5, indolizidines6. Moreover, the peptides consisting of bamino acids, the so called bpeptides, have been extensively studied recently7. Consequently, considerable efforts have been directed to the synt…     

Samarium(II) Diiodide Induced Polarity Inversion of π-Allyl Palladium Complexes: The Formation of Allylic Selenides

As a versatile one-electron transfer reducing and coupling agent, samarium diiodide has been extensively used in organic synthesis in last decade. It has been reported that electrophilic p-allyl palladium complexes could undergo polarity inversion to nucleophilic species with the aid of SmI2, and could trap some electrophiles1. It is well known that allylic selenides are rather important intermediates in organic synthesis. They have been recognized as useful synthons of allylic anion stabi…